|
Foreign
Investment Vehicles in China
There are several major
forms of business which attract foreign capital, advanced technology
and modern management techniques to China. Although the joint venture
approach is generally preferred by the Chinese, it is not a requirement
and foreign companies may set up wholly-owned operations in China.
Due to the long time-frame usually needed to negotiate and establish
a joint venture, some foreign companies initiate operations as a
representative office with the intention of transferring the operations
to a joint venture once established. Others make their initial inroads
through one of the various forms of trade, rather than getting immediately
involved in investment.
Representative Office
A representative office
is one of the most common forms of foreign establishment in china.
The basic regulatory framework was established by the Interim Regulations
of the Peoples Republic of China Concerning the Control of Resident
Offices of Foreign Enterprises. Consistent with international practice,
representative offices in China may not engage in direct business
operations. However, it is widely accepted that such offices may
provide liaison services to group companies or even third parties.
In such cases, the representative office is subject to Chinese taxes
(enterprise income tax and business tax). If the representative
office provides liaison and co-ordination, services only to its
head office, it is exempt from Chinese tax.
|